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> Genre: History > MLK: The Original Shade Thrower

MLK: The Original Shade Thrower

Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr.

January 27, 2017 by denesteak 11 Comments

Yesterday afternoon, I read Frank Bruni’s opinion piece, titled “The Wrong Way to Take On Trump.” Bruni – former political reporter turned restaurant critic turned opinion columnist for the New York Times – decided to school the American public on how we should “go high” when talking, protesting,  and generally reacting to Trump. Except he didn’t really give specifics on what to do, nor did he interview any activists on their advice. Bruni spent the majority of this column telling us how we failed in our liberal-ness (listing obvious examples such as the tweet sent out about Barron Trump and Madonna’s provocative stage antics) and his last two paragraphs basically can be summed up to this: “to rant less and organise more. To resist taunts and stick with facts. to answer invective with intelligence.”

Thanks, man. I didn’t know that at all. How helpful.

And that piece just reminded me of all the column inches devoted to how the Black Lives Matters protesters were doing it wrong, how they should have done it this other way instead; how they need to be peaceful. And it just made me even madder.

Which is what compelled me to revisit Martin Luther King Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham Jail. I haven’t read it since… maybe high school? I’m not sure, truly. But I wanted my anger to be justified, to be sated in some way, to stop feeling like I’m guilty when my white, male friends tell me that I am “attacking” them when all I am simply doing is talking and stating facts about race, sexism, and civil rights.

It will be no shocker to anybody when I say that so much of what King wrote in 1963 is still relevant today. From the description of having to hear the word “wait” over and over again for your civil liberties, to the line on police brutality (“hate-filled policemen curse, kick, brutalise, and even kill your black brothers and sisters with impunity”) to the descriptions of economic desolation for minorities (“air-tight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent society”) – yes, it is still so relevant today.

What I did miss as a teenager though was how much of a burn master King was. He really got some choice jabs in! From his use of sarcasm (“I feel that you are men of genuine good will and your criticism are sincerely set forth”) to his blunt statement of emotion (“I am coming to feel that the people of ill will have used time much more effectively than the people of good will.”) to his subtle digs to the ministers who wrote the statement criticising King’s demonstrations (“History is the long and tragic story of the fact that privileged grips seldom give up their privileges voluntarily.”) King was totally all about setting them on fire.

But the real reason I wanted to reread it was for his admonition of the white moderate. Here is the beginning:

I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro’s great stumbling block in the stride toward freedom is not the White Citizens Councillor or the Ku Klux Klanner but the white moderate who is more devoted to order than to justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice; who constantly says, “I agree with you in the goal you seek, but I can’t agree with your methods of direct action”; who paternalistically feels that he can set the timetable for another man’s freedom; who lives by the myth of time; and who constantly advises the Negro to wait until a “more convenient season.”

Oh, he goes on, all right. King is merciless in his descriptions of the white moderate – and he is even nuanced enough to include middle-class blacks who have profited in that society and now has economic security (like The Invisible Man in the beginning of the book) – and it’s astounding to me how direct parallels can be drawn in regards to the Black Lives Matters movement, and to the way certain (white, privileged) liberals have taken to reprimanding others with more vocal anxieties post-inauguration.

Seriously, there’s even a #notallmen #notallwhitepeople section in the letter! King criticises the Southern church leaders (though he commended a single reverend for welcoming black people to the worship service and Catholic leaders for integrating Springhill College) for preaching to follow the laws of integration, not because it is morally right, but because it is now a law. “I hope the church as a whole will meet the challenge of this decisive hour,” he said. This was basically his #yesallchurches moment.

Another interesting thing that stood out to me was his purposeful use of indecisive language during key moments of the letter. “I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro’s great stumbling block in the stride toward freedom…” or “I had hoped that the white moderate would see this. Maybe I was too optimistic. Maybe I expected too much. I guess I should have realised that few members of a race that has oppressed another race can understand or appreciate the deep groans and passionate yearnings of those that have been oppressed.”

These “guess” “hope” and “maybe”s, read in an earnest way, take on a disappointed tone. It makes the reader feel that King truly had hope for the church leaders to do better, and he is greatly saddened by their lack of action. But read in a modern tone – which is how it started to sound in my head once I realised what an OG King was – it takes on an ironic tone, and then the piece shifts to righteous anger. I don’t know why I never saw it before, but now that I’m reading it in this current political climate, I can’t help but feel like the moderates never showed up to begin with.

One final thing to mention: A friend of mine who reminded me of the letter when I was speaking with him also said that I am angry at these moderates because “that’s really just aiming at someone you can hit.” In a way, he’s probably right.

Filed Under: History Tagged With: cbr9, denesteak, Letter from Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr., politics, Race

denesteak's CBR9 Review No:2 · Genres: History · Tags: cbr9, denesteak, Letter from Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr., politics, Race ·
Rating:
· 11 Comments

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Comments

  1. mathildehoeg says

    January 27, 2017 at 9:18 am

    Not much to chime in here except to say awesome review! Good points, BEST quotes and interesting point of view.

    Reply
    • denesteak says

      January 28, 2017 at 12:48 am

      thank you! He does have the best quotes!

      Reply
  2. emmalita says

    January 27, 2017 at 11:00 am

    OMG! Dene! I love this review. So much shade! And not much has changed.

    Reply
    • denesteak says

      January 28, 2017 at 12:50 am

      thank you. Yea, when people say things like, “But things have improved so much! Race relations are better! No more slavery, for example.” Like, oh, ok, if *that’s* the low-ass bar you wanna compare it too… So little has changed. If published today, his letter would word-for-word still apply.

      Reply
  3. Beth Ellen says

    January 27, 2017 at 12:29 pm

    Excellent review! And you’re right, Dr. King is throwing some stellar shade here.

    Reply
    • denesteak says

      January 28, 2017 at 12:56 am

      https://media.giphy.com/media/n6KHppJdQNsbe/giphy.gif

      I mean, he does it in an insightful, illuminative way while totally taking them DOWN. It was amazing.

      Reply
  4. Malin says

    January 27, 2017 at 4:55 pm

    Excellent review. We’ve just finished teaching my 10th graders about the civil rights movement and showed them Selma and I was struck at how little has sadly changed, so many years later.

    Reply
    • denesteak says

      January 28, 2017 at 12:51 am

      I still haven’t seen Selma! I’ll have to check it out.

      Reply
  5. ingres77 says

    January 28, 2017 at 1:44 am

    I love this so hard.

    One of the things that has irked me so much over the last several months is people (mainly white men, let’s be honest) telling other people how they should respond to Trump and his followers.

    So what if some people want to wear a safety pin? So what if some people can only rant on Facebook? So what if some people take to the streets in a way different from you?

    It takes all voices to shift a culture. You show me a million man march, and I’ll show you a million different ideas on how their aims could best be achieved. The point is not that they all say the same thing, it’s that they speak with one voice, and that that voice is directed at the same goal.

    In protest, as in life, it takes all kinds. So long as you’re protesting in whatever way you can, I feel like it’s adding something.

    I feel like that’s what you were saying. Even if it wasn’t – great review!

    Reply
    • denesteak says

      January 28, 2017 at 2:07 am

      Oh, you are far more eloquent than I am. Yes, definitely I believe that as long as we are pushing our energies to some form of expression of protest, then we can all move the needle towards our common goal – or at least keep it from edging towards “Worse Off.”

      My initial thought (and the “you” henceforth would be the universal You that is more directed to the privileged) was, “Who are *you* to tell them how to protest? You are privileged and white and have insurance and probably all your family are American citizens so you have the least the lose by standing up for what’s right, so what the hell are you doing, besides being an armchair critic?” So it’s more an anger towards not only passive inactivity but JUDGEMENTAL passive inactivity. Not all of us can act on our political viewpoints, but for those most fortunate and privileged who *do not* act either, I heartily disagree that they should be the ones writing the playbook.

      Reply
      • ingres77 says

        January 28, 2017 at 2:17 am

        Very well said.

        Reply

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